Skip to main content

Waiting for the Mahatma by R. K. Narayan

We learn far more truth from fiction than history. This novel captures India's long and uneven journey towards independence from the eyes of a young couple, Sriram and Bharati, who find themselves working closely with Gandhi.

You get a sense of the frustration and despair of the Indian people during that era, of India's confused mixture of antipathy and codependency with England. It's also interesting to see the spectrum of violence of the various resistance movements, ranging from Gandhi's absolute non-violence to other actors choosing far more aggressive measures of sabotage and terrorism.

The novel's fictional scenes with Gandhi give an interesting perspective on his striking mix of humility and power. He has a knack for upsetting the status quo in nearly everything he does: teaching his fellow Indians self-reliance and self-sovereignty by showing them how to spin and sew their own crude clothing; teaching people to boil saltwater rather than buy salt at inflated prices from British sources. In one scene, Gandhi scandalously blows off the wealthy elite of a city in order to stay in the "untouchable" neighborhood.

Of course Gandhi (and everyone else) knows that India's elites are "elite" because they condoned or benefited from British occupation. You can't colonize and control a country with seven times your population without collaboration of that country's elites. Thus Gandhi wanted (and needed) to thumb his nose at the established hierarchy of India. 

No one could control this guy, and it's amazing to watch. 

Gandhi tells a crowd: "It is not enough for you to clap your hands and show your appreciation of me. I am not prepared to accept it all so easily. I want you really to make sure of a change in your hearts before you ever think of asking the British to leave the shores of India. It's all very well for you to take up the cry and create an uproar. But that's not enough. I want you to clear your hearts and minds and make certain that only love resides there, and there is no residue of bitterness for past history. Only then can you say to the British, 'Please leave this country to be managed or mismanaged by us, that's purely our own business, and come back anytime you like as our friends and distinguished guests, not as our rulers.'"

This is the second of two novels I've read by this author, both offering readers wonderfully useful context on mid-20th century India. You can find my review of Narayan's novel The Financial Expert here. 

More Posts

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

Huckleberry Finn is really two books: a good one and a bad one. The good one, the first fifteen or sixteen chapters, is engaging, original and beautiful. The second book, the bad one, is hackneyed, inorganic, farcical, and in places nearly unreadable.  It feels like the overall work was written by two different people, which in fact it more or less was: the Mark Twain of 1876, fresh off the tremendous success of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, and the Mark Twain of seven years later, cramped with financial stress and writer's block. Thus the back two-thirds of the book feels more like a collection of vaguely related short stories than a coherent novel, with random characters entering and exiting the stage to resuscitate an increasingly cadaverous plot. Twain is even forced to wedge Tom Sawyer back into the story late in the book, thanks to one of American literature's least plausible coincidences. It brings to mind Virginia Woolf's famously condescending remark about the no...

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain

Fun, engaging novel about a very intelligent--and very naughty--boy. If we're lucky, we will all have a little bit of Tom Sawyer in us: we all misbehave, we all show off, we all counted the interminable minutes until recess, and we all have our little schemes and connivances. Nobody remembers the boys who behave themselves all the time. There's some subtlety to Twain's writing too at times: we see a good example in Chapter 6, when Tom is late to school. [1] You have to read with fairly close attention to note that Tom sees an empty seat, the only empty seat, next to Becky Thatcher on the girls' side of the classroom. He was thinking several steps ahead, and this was exactly why he spontaneously admits to his teacher, loudly, that his tardiness was due to talking to the town's black sheep, Huck Finn. He did it because he knew the teacher would put him on the girls' side of the schoolroom, right next to Becky! [A quick affiliate link to Amazon for those readers...

Inflation: The Problems It Creates and the Policies It Requires by Arthur M. Okun, Henry H. Fowler, and Milton Gilbert

This book is a transcription of a lecture series on inflation given at New York University back in 1969 by speakers Arthur Okun, Henry Fowler and Milton Gilbert. These three men, all important "experts" in their day on managing the economy, and all speaking with great confidence in the correctness of their policy prescriptions, had no idea how wrong they would be--about everything. As a result, this book indirectly teaches humility, and it once again teaches how incredibly useful it is to read books outside of the time period in which they were written. Each speaker holds forth on various orthodox economic ideas of that era: presumed trade-offs between inflation and unemployment, how to "fine-tune" the economy, and (most hilariously) the critical importance of gold as the foundation of the international monetary system.  Today, we can look back on these confidently-given speeches with rich irony, knowing that in less than a year, the 1970s would dunk on all three sp...